Feral Cat Program
TSNIP’s Trap-Neuter-Return committee has been developing a system to spay and neuter community cats with support from the City of Tuscaloosa, the City of Northport, and Tuscaloosa County.
To date, TSNIP has supported over 175 colonies in the Tuscaloosa, Northport, and Tuscaloosa County areas with over 1,200 cats total. Our first colony was established at the Battle-Friedman House in downtown Tuscaloosa.
Why Trap-Neuter-Return?
Removing and euthanizing cats is expensive and doesn't solve the problem long-term. New cats will move into areas providing access to food and water sources and they quickly expand their populations. Fortunately, cats are territorial. Spaying and neutering cats and returning them to their colony reduces the cat population over time. The "fixed" cats use the resources and maintain their territory, thereby keeping new cats out. Instead of removing cats from the same location several times a year, the cats are fixed once and can keep that neighborhood stable for years. This method is known as TNR, or Trap-Neuter-Return.
What is a feral cat?
Feral cats are defined as “an unsocialized outdoor cat who has either never had any physical contact with humans or human interaction has diminished over time and she/he is no longer accustomed to it.” Feral cats are scared, run away, will not make eye contact and are rarely seen unless eating or caught off guard (alleycat.org).
Socialized Cats
Feral Cat
Spaying or neutering a feral cat dramatically changes their behavior and improves their overall health and life expectancy.
Spayed or Neutered Feral Cats
Average lifespan is 8-10 years
Rarely Spray Urine
Odor reduced by 50%
Quiet
Usually healthy
Population stable, then decrease
Why ear-tip?
During the spay or neuter procedure, TNR cats receive a rabies vaccine and the tip of one ear is trimmed flat. This lets us know at a glance which cats in a colony have been spayed or neutered. You can look for a flat left ear-tip on feral cats as an indicator for whether a feral cat may already be fixed.
Interested in what it takes to trap feral cats? Watch this video filmed by the Best Friends Animal Society.
Unaltered Feral Cats
Average lifespan is 2-3 years
Spray urine to mark territory
Strong urine odor
Howl at night-fighting/breeding
High rate of disease
Population increases